홈페이지 블로그에 필요한 원고 잡업 -정보성 원고 작성(예: 루나코인이란? 디파이란?) -영문 자료 리서치를 통해 국문 원고 작성 -간단한 이미지 편집 가능 -텍스트 3500자 이상, 이미지 5장(포함) 이상 SEO content writer in Korean -at the beginning of project, mainly informational articles (e.g. what is LUNA coin? What is Defi?) -Must have good understanding Crypto industry. -Excellent keywords research skills to drive most valuable traffic to articles. -Experienced in SEO article writing. -Write 2~4 articles per week.
...pre-publication (especially mechanical engineering, biomedical engineering, Sports science, Ergonomics, Biomechanics). I can advise on a wide variety of styles from mass market to specialist publications and especially enjoy 'punching up' research for public consumption. If any of these sound like what you need, let's talk! I am happy to craft a plan and timeline that works for you and your article. 주문하기 전에 저에게 연락하십시오! 당신은 아직 초기 단계에 있는 훌륭한 아이디어를 가진 과학 기자인가 아니면 과학자인가? 아니면 당신이 당신의 논문을 상업적 또는 학술적 출판 기준에 맞추려면 무엇을 해야 하는지를 확신하지 또는 마감일에 가까워 졌는지? 제가 도움이 될 수 있습니다! 저는는 논픽션, 저널리즘, 과학 연구 작가로서, 다양한 출판물을 내 밑에 두고 있다. 나는 특히 1인칭 조사 저널리즘, 회고록과 전기, 보도자료와 기사를 위한 주류화 과학, 그리고 사전 출판(특히 기계공학, 생의공학, 스포츠공학, 인간공학, 생물역학, 생물역학)에 뛰어나다. 매스마켓에서 전문 출판물에 이르기까지 다양한 스타일을 조언할 수 있으며, 특히 공공 ...
한국 인터넷 사이트 쓰는 법 가르쳐줘요. 루리웹, 보배드림, 애프엠코리아, 사커라인, 오유, 뽐뿌, MLB파크, 더쿠, 클리앙, 와이고수. 영어 사이트로 바꾸는 방법이 있는 사이트면 그렇게 바꾸는 법 가르쳐줘요. 가입하는 법, 제목 쓰는 법, 사진 올리는 법, 글 쓰는 법, 댓글 쓰는 법. 가르쳐줘요. 가르친 거 안까먹게 워드 파일에 스크린샷 포함해서 instruction 만들어줘요. 고마워요.
I need to translate below Korean to English 무중생유(無中生有) 제갈공명이 적벽대전에서 빈 배를 보내 적의 화살 10만개를 쏘게하여 전장에서 화살을 만들어 쓴 전략은 탁월했습니다. 이렇게 "無에서 有를 창조"하는 전략을 '무중생유' 전략이라고 합니다. 경기가 안 좋고, 자본이 부족하다고 한탄만 한다고 해결방법이 찾아지는 것은 아닙니다. 도저히 방법이 없을 것 같은 상황 속에서 답을 찾아내는 것이 바로 ‘무중생유’의 전략을 이해하는 사람들의 행동방식이죠. 살다보면 얼마든지 위기에 빠질 수 있는데, 중요한 것은 어떻게 그 위기를 극복하느냐가 관건이 아닌지요. 우리가 모든 것을 다 잃었다고 생각될 때가 어쩌면 가장 많이 얻을 수 있는 기회일 수도 있습니다. 그리고 진화는 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 진행되는 것이 아니라 절박하고 아무 대안이 없을 때 급박하게 이루어진다고 합니다. 그래서 모든 것이 편안할 때보다 어렵고 힘들 때 더 많은 대안을 찾아낼 수 있지 않을까 생각해 봅니다.
Hello, We are looking for freelancers to watch or YouTube and translate what the host is saying from Korean to English and Vice Versa. The work itself is very casual, flexible and most importantly, 'FUN' because it'll usually cover gameing, music and general talking. If you're interested, please message me because there are some pre-screening we need to do. Thank you. 안녕하세요, 현재 유튜브나 트위치에서 스트리머의 말을 영어에서 한국어로, 또는 그 반대로 번역해주실 프리랜서분들을 모시고 있습니다. 일의 강도 자체는 굉장히 가볍고 캐주얼하며, 무엇보다 재밌습니다! (대체로 게임, 음악 혹은 토크쇼 위주를 작업하고 있습니다.) 혹 관심이 있으시다면, 사전인터뷰를 위해 꼭 메세지 주시기 바랍니다. 감사합니다.
I need someone to translate Korean to English. I am native speaker in both Korean and English, but I am posting this as a project because it needs to be looked professional. For example. 규석 정의 1) 규산(Sio2)을 화학성분으로 하는 암석의 총칭, 광물학적으로 석영과 같음 2) 주로 석영으로부터 생산되는 광물 및 암석류 3) 공업적으로는 괴상의 규산질 원료를 총칭하여 규석이라는 용어를 사용할 뿐이며, 요업, 중화학공업 등의 수요 업계에서 사용되는 용어 ▶ 규석 용도 1) 백규석 : 유리 도자기, 실리콘 금속 및 페로실리콘 원료 2) 연규석 : 몰타르, 시멘트 혼합재 3) 노재 규석 : 내화벽돌 these are example of the words you need to translate.
1. 수질개선 관련 제안서 번역 (한글 > 영어) 2. 시연회자료 번역.(한글 > 영어) - ppt문서, 그림과 사진이 많아서 번역할 대상은 많지 않음. - 전문용어에 유의.
Dear Translators, We have 48 pages Korean file to be translated into English by 11am GMT on 7th April. The subject matter is legal. Please quote your best per word rate and please translate below very short sample if you're immediately available and interested: 변상과 기타 조항 : 만약에 법원에서 인가받지 않은 장소에서 이 사건 요가를 가르 치는 행위를 금지하는 조항 4에 명시된 세부조항을 위반하거나 조항 6에 명시되어 있는 불공정한 경쟁을 금지하는 규정을 위반한다면 연수생은 미국 본사에 후15,000에 해당하 는 비용을 지급할 것에 동의한다. 이 금액은 미국 본사의 지적재산권을 사용하는데 있 어 지불해야 하는 금액이다. 315,000의 비용은 벌금이 아니라 연수생이 세부조항 지향 에 있어 침해를 한 행위로 인해 야기된 합당한 손해배상금이다. 제4조 : 수강생은 이 사건 학원과 사이에 라이센스 계약 또는 프랜차이즈 계약이 체결 된 스튜디오에서 유효한 이 사건 요가 강사 자격증을 소지한 상태에서만 반중력 요가를 가르칠 수 있다는 사실에 동의한다. Further cooperation in this language pair is also possible. Thank you for your quotes.
We seek tranlators who can translate Korean to other language. If you can translate Korean to other language, please apply this continuous translation project. 안녕하세요. 한국어를 다른 언어(특히 영어)로 번역 가능한 분 계시면 지원해주시기 바랍니다. 품지과 시간 약속만 제대로 지켜주신다면, 번역 물량은 지속적으로 제공해드릴 수 있습니다. 단어당 단가를 명시해주시면 고맙겠습니다. 수고하세요.
שלום, אני צריך לתרגם מסמך מעברית לאנגלית. שבעה עשר עמודים. את המשפטים באנגלית או התמונות, במקור, יש להכניס למסמך החדש תודה
we are looking for hacker. we prefer who has high level skills and has experience been hacking. payment will be around $ 10000, please do not hesitate email to who has intetesting to take this job. 안녕하세요. 실력있는 해커분들 모집합니다. 보수는 1000만원 정도입니다, 실력이 있으시고 해킹경험이 있으신 분들은 으로 연락주시면 감사하겠습니다.
we are looking for hacker. we prefer who has high level skills and has experience been hacking. payment will be around $ 10000, please do not hesitate email to who has intetesting to take this job. 안녕하세요. 실력있는 해커분들 모집합니다. 보수는 1000만원 정도입니다, 실력이 있으시고 해킹경험이 있으신 분들은 으로 연락주시면 감사하겠습니다.
저희의 이전 프로젝트에 관련된 진행중인 작업이 있습니다Proofreading for an academic article'
Translate the phrases attached from English to Korean. These are medical phrases, so knowledge of medical terminology is a must. In the attached file, there is also a column where the English meaning of words is clarified to help with the translation. DO NOT change any of the text in the English phrases (not even typos), or the order of phrases. To qualify for the job, please provide translation samples for the following 5 phrases: 5. About how many tissues of blood have you coughed up? ("tissues" refers to paper tissues that the person has coughed blood into) 13. Are the bowel movements watery? 24. Are you breastfeeding? 28. Are you experiencing any stoppages or hesitation during urination? 40. Are you experiencing any flashing lights in your vision? ...
I am seeking a skilled patternmaker to design an advanced level trench coat pattern for men. This design will have a 3D element of extension. Please find reference image. Key Requirements: - Detailed understanding of patternmaking for men's outerwear - Specific experience in creating complex coat patterns - Knowledge and understanding of French style design - Practical knowledge of standard men's sizes Ideal Skill Set: - Advanced patternmaking skills - Experience in men's outerwear designs - Familiarity with French fashion - Attention to detail
I am seeking a skilled patternmaker to design an advanced level trench coat pattern for men. This design will have a 3D element of extension. Please find reference image. Key Requirements: - Detailed understanding of patternmaking for men's outerwear - Specific experience in creating complex coat patterns - Knowledge and understanding of French style design - Practical knowledge of standard men's sizes Ideal Skill Set: - Advanced patternmaking skills - Experience in men's outerwear designs - Familiarity with French fashion - Attention to detail
...functionality but with support for iOS in addition to existing platforms. Please don't ask for further details before you checked the package's page. Requirements: - the package must be able to Convert PDFs into images (save the whole pages to images, not just export existing images on pdf); - the package must provide iOS compatibility; - the package must provide a parameter to specify jpeg compression level and preserve colors; - the package must be developed in c#, compliant with .net/.net framework/Mono and ready to be used in windows/ maui ios & android projects; - the developer must provide c#, not hardcoded and fully commented source code; - the developer can't use third party components except for open source ones; - in case third parties components ar...
...recruitment tasks. Here's what the role would encompass: - Remote work for India based Freelancer. - Hire entry level Hospitality staff like Chefs, F&B Guest Relations executives etc through partnership with Hotel Management schools and their placement cells across Karnataka India as well as Skill India Hospitality Diplomas - Also screen through various blue collor hiring sites to speak to potential staff. I anticipate needing assistance with 5-10 recruitment positions per month. The ideal candidate for this role will have previous experience in HR, with a strong background in recruitment. Outstanding organizational skills and an eye for detail are crucial, as you will be managing high volumes of applications. Strong communication skills are also a must, as yo...
I am looking for a professional who has e...professional who has experience in data scraping to extract email addresses of senior level employees in the Building Industry, specifically from the United Kingdom. This task involves collecting the email addresses of 100 senior level employees. Key Requirements: - I need the first name, job title, and email address of each employee. - All the email addresses should be from the United Kingdom. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Experience in data scrapping and data mining. - Proficiency in tools and techniques for extracting data from web sources. - Attention to detail to ensure the accuracy of the collected information. - Familiarity with the Building Industry and the job titles associated with senior level...
I am in need of a skilled content writer who specializes in creating engaging, high-quality blog articles and website content for Various platform. The ideal candidate should have experience writing in the Various niche and be able to deliver pieces that are over 1000 words each.
I'm looking for a freelancer who can help me create a professional and visually appealing curriculum vitae (CV) in PDF format. Key Requirements: - The CV must be designed in a profe...Requirements: - The CV must be designed in a professional style. - It should include key sections such as work experience and education, skills and certifications, personal projects and languages spoken. - The design should be visually appealing and easy to read. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating professional CVs. - Proficiency in graphic design and layout. - Strong writing and editing skills. - Ability to incorporate and organize various sections effectively. It is critical to have the CV designed in a manner that is visually engaging, whilst maintaining a professi...
...developer to create an interactive adult learning module [Sample section only] using Chameleon Creator. The module is about a small business related topic and will be deployed on a website. Key Requirements: - Target Audience: The module is designed for adults working in local government, so the content should be relevant and engaging for this group. - Interactivity: I'm looking for a moderate level of interactivity, specifically the embedding of case studies broken into segments, content sections, and quizzes. - Platform: The learning module should be developed for deployment on a website using Chameleon Creator as the authoring tool. Ideal Experience: - Proficiency in e-learning module development using Chameleon Creator - Experience in creating engaging and interactive ...
I need a Persian to English translation of 301 pages book file
I'm seeking an experienced content writer who has a deep understanding of the technology industry. The ideal candidate should be comf...content writer who has a deep understanding of the technology industry. The ideal candidate should be comfortable with complex technical information and be able to break it down into clear, digestible content for professionals in the field. Features of the work: - Required 10-15 blog post monthly - Blog posts writing tailored to industry professionals - Tight turnaround times - Consistent communication to ensure alignment Desired Skills: - Proven experience in technology-related writing - Ability to translate complex technical information into accessible content - Exceptional research abilities in the tech field - Understanding of blo...
I'm currently looking for a skilled professional to help me apply for mid-level full-time technology opportunities. Key Responsibilities: - Assist in tailoring my job applications to the specific requirements of the positions I'm interested in. - Provide guidance on how to optimize my CV and cover letter for these specific roles. - Offer general advice or techniques which could increase my chances of success. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A solid understanding of the technology industry and the skills typically sought after in mid-level roles. - Excellent English language skills, particularly in writing, to help polish my applications. - Previous experience in recruitment or HR would be a bonus. Please note that this is not a job-search role. It&#...
...forms a large part of the project. Additionally, knowledge and skills in iOS on-demand resources are vital too. An essential task will be delivering documentation on implementation. Therefore, first-rate communication skills, attention to detail, and a solid understanding of technical writing are key for this role. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience working with Unity on Android and iOS platforms - Proficiency in Play Asset Delivery (on demand) - Experience with iOS on-demand resources - Excellent technical writing and communication skills for comprehensive documentation Your commitment to meeting deadlines without compromising the quality of work will be a determinant for success in this project. If you possess these skills and are ready for a challenging yet rewarding...
I'm seeking a knowledgeable professional to create an engaging, high-quality video course about technology. The course should be tailored to fit learners who already grasp the basic principles of software development and technology are prepared to move into more intermediate techniques and principles. Course Content • Put emphasis on practical applications and live coding examples to reinforce theoretical concepts. • The course should also cover key software development areas such as code writing and debugging, system design, and software testing. • The content should be geared towards an intermediate understanding, hence prior experience in teaching or tutoring at this level would be beneficial. Certifications and Skills Needed • Test-dr...
I am in need of a proficient and detail-oriented professional to assist with the collection and organization of crucial information for ongoing projects related to the UN System and sustainable development. The main tasks involve: - Note-taking during important meetings, - Creating concise summaries post-meetings, - Writing official statements to support communication materials and documentation. In terms of expertise, familiarity with the UN System, sustainable development, and the 2030 agenda is essential. The ability to distill complex information into clear, succinct notes, summaries, and statements is also paramount. A strong written communication skill is highly desirable. This project is estimated to last for more than 2 weeks and if we like the work will keep wo...
I'm looking to transfer my existing Laravel application to WordPress, where I'm primarily needing user registration and login functionality. I don't have a specific theme in mind, so your creative suggestions will be much appreciated. Here are the skills and experience I'm ideally looking for: - Prove...so your creative suggestions will be much appreciated. Here are the skills and experience I'm ideally looking for: - Proven experience in converting Laravel applications to WordPress - Strong knowledge of WordPress and comfortable suggesting suitable themes - Experience in creating user login and registration systems on WordPress If your background aligns with these requirements, I am eager to learn more about how you would approach this task. Please bid w...
I am seeking a professional resume writer to develop a custom resume for me as a mid-level finance professional. Key Deliverables: - A well-structured, concise, and professionally formatted resume in Word document format - The resume should be tailored specifically for the finance industry, showcasing my skills and experience at a mid-level Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in resume writing, particularly in finance - Understanding of the finance industry, especially for mid-level professionals - Ability to create a well-structured and visually appealing resume in Word document format
...Video Editing: You'll be responsible for polishing and enhancing the raw video footage. This includes tasks like trimming, adding transitions, and ensuring a high-quality final product. - Script Writing: Crafting engaging, persuasive, and informative scripts that perfectly complement the video content. - Transcription: Converting the audio content of the videos into written form. My primary goal with this project is to create compelling promotional content that captivates and engages the target audience. Ideal candidate for this project should: - Have prior experience in content creation, with a focus on video editing and script writing. - Possess excellent communication skills and attention to detail. - Be able to work efficiently to meet deadlines. - Und...
New project
I am seeking an experienced, intermediate-level tutor who can assist me with understanding and mastering linear differential equations and elementary differential equations. Key Requirements: - An in-depth understanding of linear differential equations and elementary differential equations. - Ability to explain complex concepts in a simple and understandable manner. - Patience and ability to adapt teaching style to the student's needs. I prefer to receive tutoring through online sessions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in tutoring differential equations, especially linear and elementary ones. - Good understanding of the principles and applications of these concepts. - Strong ability to teach effectively in an online setting, ensuring clear communication ...
Assist in writing answers for 3 questionnaires for Grant application criteria for an Allied Health Company demonstrating the company's setup All answers for the criteria's are to be written within 750 word limits each. Assessment Criterion 1: Service delivery [750 word limit] Describe how your organisation will deliver the services in the identified ACPRs in the application. Assessment Criterion 2: Stakeholder Engagement [750 word limit] Describe how your organisation will cultivate or expand links with other service organisations, infrastructure and resources, including the Regional Assessment Services (RAS) and other relevant specialist services e.g. dementia supports. Assessment Criterion 3: Efficient and Effective Use of Grant Funds [750 word limit]
I'm looking for an English trainer who can help improve my conversational English skills. The ideal candidate should have experience with intermediate learners and be able to conduct the sessions online. Time to start to talk, teaching: I live in Vietnam, timezone UTC+7, and I only have freetime at 8pm-12pm at workday. On Sunday, I have free time all day. Key requirements for this project include: - Strong command of English language: This is crucial in order to effectively teach conversational English to an intermediate level student. - Experience in teaching: Experience with intermediate learners is important in understanding the appropriate level of content and pace of teaching. - Online teaching skills: The sessions will be conducted on...
I am looking for experienced freelance content writers to create engaging blogs, articles, and website content focused on the technology and IT consulting industry. This content is intended to be read by business executives, s...create engaging blogs, articles, and website content focused on the technology and IT consulting industry. This content is intended to be read by business executives, so it needs a sophisticated tone without too many technical jargons. The ideal candidate will have: - A strong understanding of the technology and IT consulting industries - Experience in writing for a business executive audience - The capacity to create less than 10 pieces of high-quality content Kindly submit your proposals, rates, and relevant portfolio samples. Looking forward to ...
I'm in need of a professional who can create an immersive and detailed virtual reality walkthrough for a ...This is critical for the project as we aim to deliver a realistic and interactive experience to our clients. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating high-quality Virtual Reality content, particularly in real estate. - Proficiency in using tools and software for detailed modeling, texturing, lighting, and furnishing. - Strong attention to detail to ensure a realistic and immersive experience. - Excellent communication skills to understand and incorporate my vision for the project. The successful candidate will have a keen eye for detail, a creative approach to design, and the ability to deliver a high-end, immersive experience that will impre...
I'm in n...descriptions experience: Prior experience writing product descriptions is a must. - Attention to detail: You should be able to highlight the key features and benefits of each product, ensuring the descriptions are informative and enticing. - SEO knowledge: Knowledge of SEO writing is a bonus, as it can help to improve the visibility of our products online. Your primary task will be creating product descriptions that are not only compelling and descriptive, but also optimized for search engines. In addition, you need to be able to adapt your writing style to fit various types of products, ensuring that each description is unique and tailored to the target audience. If you have a knack for crafting engaging product descriptions and a passion for wri...
I'm seeking an experienced typist for copy typing academic articles. An individual with a high school level of grammar and technical accuracy is ideal. In this project, the focus is mostly on the accurate and quick typing of the materials to digitize it, though attention to structure and layout is still important. Your responsibilities will include: - Accurate copy typing of the provided academic articles - Ensuring proper grammar and punctuation - Maintaining the original format of the documents Ideal skills: - Exceptional typing speed and accuracy - Basic understanding of academic articles - High school level grammar and technical knowledge - Attention to detail in regards to both typing accuracy and document layout.
I am seeking a talented UI/UX designer to help enhance the functionality and user experience of my app. You can work either remotely or in my office. Key Requirements: - Proven UI/UX design experience of 1-2 years - A s...Designing the overall functionality of the product, and in order to ensure a great user experience, iterate upon it in accordance with user-testing - Creating user-centered designs by understanding business requirements, and user feedback - Translating high-level requirements into interaction flows and artifacts, and transforming them into beautiful, intuitive, and functional designs While the budget will be competitive and aligned with the market, I am looking for a designer with a passion for their craft and a commitment to delivering high-quality...
I'm in need of a professional who can assist with a PERT analysis for my project scheduling needs. - The focus of this job is on project scheduling - I would require the PERT analysis to be at a small task level; a detailed task breakdown is not necessary - You will need to integrate the PERT analysis with Microsoft Project This project would be most suitable for a freelancer with: - Proficiency in PERT analysis - Experience with project scheduling - Knowledge of Microsoft Project or similar tools
- Please do not apply if your English level is not at least near-native. - Please do not apply if you have not worked within this industry previously - We operate on PST time. Please look this up before applying. ------------------- Engage in 1-on-1 conversations with subscribers on OnlyFans. Foster a positive and engaging atmosphere to keep subscribers entertained and coming back. Provide regular updates and feedback to the team. ------------------- - Must be 18+ - Must have at least a near-native level of English - Have a stable workstation and Internet connection - Comfortable viewing and selling explicit content - Ability to build virtual girlfriend experience with subscribers - Must understand the Psychology behind OF chatting ------------------- - W...
...who can create a realistic style video that lasts between 1 - 3 minutes. • Video Style: The video should be hyper-realistic, mirroring real-world textures and lighting. An intricate level of detail is absolutely essential. • Duration: The video needs to be thoughtfully designed and rendered to play out within a span of 1 to 3 minutes. • Software: No specific tool is requested. You can use whatever software you are most comfortable with, such as Autodesk Maya, Cinema 4D, or Blender. However, the quality of design and rendering is paramount. Ideal candidates should have previous experience in generating high-quality realistic 3D designs, a keen eye for detail and an impressive portfolio I can review. Strong creative intuition will be a plus as I hope ...
I'm looking for a professional who can train an AI system for me. The ...to estimate repair or replacement costs for specific regions. Key Responsibilities: - Train the AI to achieve high accuracy in measuring house roof areas - Ensure that the system is geared towards roof repair or replacement estimation - Focus on specific geographical regions for training data, tailored to my needs Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in AI and machine learning - Experience in working with satellite imagery or similar data sources - Prior knowledge of training AI for specific applications, such as roof area measurement - Ability to create a flexible system that can be easily adapted to different regions - Clear understanding of the importance of high measurement accurac...
I require a writer who can craft well-researched, engaging articles spanning various topics. The ideal candidate will be able to write in a way that's accessible to the general public. Key Points: - The article should be comprehensive and well-structured - The target word count is 1500 - 2000 words - Topics will include Technology, Health, and Travel The writer should ideally have: - Demonstrated experience in writing for a non-specialist audience - Strong research skills and the ability to translate complex topics into easily understood content - A portfolio of previous work that demonstrates their ability to write in a variety of subject areas
...the television advertisement field, as well as a proven track record in sales to corporations at the national level, is essential. Below are the specifics of this project: • Sale of TV Airtime: The main task is facilitating the sale of broadcasting airtime to national corporations for advertising purposes. You should have strong negotiation skills and an in-depth understanding of TV marketing. • Campaign Duration: This project is expected to run for a medium-term period between 4 to 6 months. A regular report on sales progress will be required over this duration. Ideal candidates for this role would have previous experience in television marketing or sales at a national level. I look forward to ambitious and motivated individuals or teams who are goal-ori...
I am in need of a skilled developer who can build a customized matchmaking database for my internal use. The database will primarily focus on matching investors to investment opportunities. Key Features: - Storing Match Preferences: The database should be able to store various match preferenc... - Search Criteria: The database should have search functionality based on the geographic location. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in database management and development - Experience in creating matchmaking algorithms - Understanding of security protocols for internal databases - Ability to implement search functions based on specific criteria Please note that this project requires a high level of security and confidentiality, so a strong track record in handling sensitive...
