홈페이지 블로그에 필요한 원고 잡업 -정보성 원고 작성(예: 루나코인이란? 디파이란?) -영문 자료 리서치를 통해 국문 원고 작성 -간단한 이미지 편집 가능 -텍스트 3500자 이상, 이미지 5장(포함) 이상 SEO content writer in Korean -at the beginning of project, mainly informational articles (e.g. what is LUNA coin? What is Defi?) -Must have good understanding Crypto industry. -Excellent keywords research skills to drive most valuable traffic to articles. -Experienced in SEO article writing. -Write 2~4 articles per week.
...to the finish line, unsure what you need to do to get your paper up to commercial or academic publishing standards? I can help! I am a widely published writer of nonfiction, journalism, and science research with a wide variety of publications under my belt. I especially excel in first-person investigative journalism, memoir and biography, mainstreaming science for press releases and articles, and polishing scientific papers pre-publication (especially mechanical engineering, biomedical engineering, Sports science, Ergonomics, Biomechanics). I can advise on a wide variety of styles from mass market to specialist publications and especially enjoy 'punching up' research for public consumption. If any of these sound like what you need, let&#...
...번역의 정확성과 현지근무이력입니다. 현지근무시 통역 업무를 하면서 연구실/공장 등에서 실무를 하시는 분들과 많이 접촉해 왔습니다. 이러한 근무 이력을 바탕으로 네이티브들에게 가독성이 높은 번역 자료를 제공하고 있습니다. 한국과 미국의 학술대회 dissertation 번역 공동작업 뿐만 아니라 각 분야 thesis와 academic writing 번역을 하고 있습니다. 1. 네이티브가 선호하는 한영 번역 2. 번역물이라는 느낌이 들지 않고 번역문 자체로 완성도가 높은 영한 번역 을 저렴한 비용으로 원하시는 분들은 연락주시기 바랍니다. 감사합니다. ▶ 견적 * 영한번역: 단어당 40원 * 한영번역: 단어당 70원 * 내용의 난이도에 따라 견적 차이가 있으니 문의주시기 바랍니다 :* ▶ 주요 경력 * 사업계획서, 계약서, 브랜드소개, 해외오픈마켓/리플릿 제품설명, 이메일 1000건 이상 * 이력서, 자기소개서 300건 이상 * 공중파/케이블 방송 다큐멘터리 번역 (KBS, MBC, JTBC, 아리랑TV 방송) * S전자, L전자, M그룹 등 기업 프로젝트 번역 * 해외 학술대회 발표 collection of dissertations, 인문/사회/기계공학 academic writing 한영/영한 번역 100회 이상 * IT/금융/인문학/문화/콘서트 강연과 계약미팅 통역 5000회 이상
저희의 이전 프로젝트에 관련된 진행중인 작업이 있습니다Proofreading for an academic article'
I am in need of an experienced individual who can represent me in bidding for large projects across Graphic Design, Web Development, and Content Writing. Key Requirements: - Experience: I'm looking for someone who's an expert in the bidding process, having successfully secured large projects in these industries. - Sector Knowledge: A solid understanding of Graphic Design, Web Development, and Content Writing is essential. - Communication Skills: The ability to effectively represent my interests and negotiate on my behalf with potential clients. - Proven Track Record: I'm looking for a bidder with a strong portfolio of successful projects. If you have the requisite experience and skills, please get in touch.
...includes designing circuit diagrams, calculating power requirements, and selecting the right components. A good understanding of electrical engineering principles and practices will be required for this. - Switching board assembly: This involves understanding wiring diagrams, troubleshooting electrical faults, and ensuring proper insulation and safety measures. Experience in handling electrical assembly tasks will be beneficial. - Problem-solving techniques: My internship entailed regular problem-solving tasks. The freelancer should weave into the report how these tasks were approached and carried out. Ideal freelancers will have experience in technical writing, specifically around electrical engineering concepts. A background in electrical engineering will be a p...
...listing optimization to collaborate with me on improving my clients' product descriptions. - The main objective of this project is to create or improve product descriptions to maximize their appeal to potential customers. - Items in product listings I need help with include product titles, bullet points, and product descriptions in addition to product features. - I am also looking for help optimizing keywords for both organic search results and advertising campaigns. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven track record of successful Amazon listing optimization projects - Proficiency in writing attractive and persuasive product descriptions. - Strong knowledge of SEO and keyword optimization. - Familiarity with the Amazon platform ...
I am currently in need of a talented copywriter with a solid background in technology. The main focus of this job will be: - Creating compelling copy for marketing materials. Skills and experiences needed for the job: - Exceptional writing and communication skills. - Deep understanding of the technology industry and its jargon. - Previous experience in copywriting specifically for marketing collateral. - Creativity in presenting complex concepts in an engaging and accessible manner. The ideal candidate is a passionate tech-savvy writer, capable of making our technology products/services appealing to our potential consumers through compelling marketing materials.
I need a proficient content writer who specializes in English coursework f...students. A key focus will be on crafting content tailored to the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum. Key responsibilities: - Developing engaging educational content covering English subject matter - Aligning the content with the specific needs and learning objectives of the IB curriculum Ideal Candidate: - Strong command of the English language - Aware of educational practices and the IB curriculum - Experience with writing content for high school students - Showcases creativity, adaptability and deep understanding of the target group's needs A keen eye for detail and the ability to simplify complex material will be highly regarded. Your work will be instrument...
...be integral in effectively communicating our brand identity, core values, and services to potential clients. I am looking for a skilful, experienced copywriter with a knack for crafting compelling narratives and a strong understanding of brand marketing. - Task Involves: * Thoroughly understanding our business model and ethos * Crafting compelling copy that effectively introduces our company * Revising content based on feedback, if any - Ideal Skills: * Proven experience in copywriting especially in corporate introduction * Exceptional writing and editing skills with attention to detail * Proficient in market research to understand audience preferences Your innovative thinking and creativity will enable us to put our best foot forward. This is an inc...
I need a meticulous and creative research & paraphrasing specialist who can also proofread an eBook. Here's an overview of the tasks: - **Research & Paraphrasing:** The primary job entails researching content related to a particular topic on radio. You need to be adept at summarizing and putting information into your own words. - **APA Styling:** It's important that you are familiar with APA 7 style as the paraphrased content needs to be structured accordingly. Your proficiency in both research and writing is crucial for this task. The right individual will also have a keen eye for detail, ensuring that the eBook is correct in grammar, punctuation, and structure.
I'm hunting for a talented scriptwriter to help me morph my autobiography into a compelling, cinematic drama. KEY REQUIREMENTS: - Understanding and analysing my life story - Skillfully infusing drama into the script - Ability to ca...my autobiography into a compelling, cinematic drama. KEY REQUIREMENTS: - Understanding and analysing my life story - Skillfully infusing drama into the script - Ability to captivate a general audience - Prioritize cinematic appeal over strict accuracy Ideal candidates must have: - Significant experience in professional script writing, preferably in drama - Strong creative skills, to innovatively adapt real-life events into a dramatic format - Keen understanding of what engages a general audience - Open communication style, ready to wal...
I am in ...in search for a dedicated individual to effectively market my yoga classes online. The main goal of this project is to increase client bookings substantially. The targeted audience are women ranging from 25 to 60 years. Key tasks and requirements include: - Crafting compelling marketing strategies that will capture the interest of the demographic. - Proficient in getting ads created and posted across various social media platforms. Expertise in Instagram, Facebook and Twitter is highly desired. - Experience writing engaging content to promote yoga and wellness. - Proven track record in a similar role with tangible results. - Outstanding communication skills. Please provide relevant examples of your past work. I am excited to propel my yoga classes...
We're currently looking for a good writer to create a digital development for a pleasure writing
I am looking for a skilled and experienced Full stack developer with Hands-on experience in Java Hands-on experience in Angular/ REACT Hands on experience on AWS RDS/AWS S3/Oracle/AWS Athena/ SQL In-depth knowledge in Core Java, Spring framework and RESTful API Services, Apache Camel, CI/CD Jenkins, Containerization Experience with AWS Cl...experienced Full stack developer with Hands-on experience in Java Hands-on experience in Angular/ REACT Hands on experience on AWS RDS/AWS S3/Oracle/AWS Athena/ SQL In-depth knowledge in Core Java, Spring framework and RESTful API Services, Apache Camel, CI/CD Jenkins, Containerization Experience with AWS Cloud and its services like EC2, Athena, Lambda, S3, SQS and Cloud Formation Experience in writing JUnit test cases Problem-solving...
...Translator kind of specialist, welcome to our linguistic project where you will assist in training a Large Language Model (Artificial Intelligence) Work format: remote Schedule: choose a 5-hour shift within the time range 14:00 - 23:00 Duration: long-term project Contract: NDA You have a great opportunity to get: - Rate 12,5 $ - Experience in a leading-edge field of training Artificial Intelligence - Work for an advance American IT company - Free training provided by the company and the Client - Creative and dynamic tasks, very different from monotonous translation Your assignment: The tasks will contain a question and 2 answers to it written in Japan. All instructions will be provided in English. 1) You will evaluate these 2 answers across 6 categories (safety, ...
I'm searching for a professional well versed in Excel to help with lookup functions. I'm struggling with finding matching values and retrieving data from different worksheets in a text-based file. Key parts of this project: - Locating matching values across two worksheets - Retrieving needed text data from another worksheet The ideal candidate will have: - Strong proficiency in Excel lookup functions - Experience dealing with data across multiple worksheets - Understanding of text-based data within Excel
I'm seeking an expert writer, experienced in conceiving compelling, persuasive pitches targeted specifically at those investing in startups. This pitch will be instrumental in raising capital for my UK based Pre-seed stage Software Startup. The unique strength of my startup is its team, which is highly experienced in delivering cutting-edge software solutions. Key Requirements: - You should be adept in conveying our team's unique experience and potential for delivering innovative software solutions. - Prior experience in writing fundraising pitches for software technology startups, especially at a Pre-seed stage in the UK market is crucial. - A proven track record in successfully raising funds through written pitches. I'm excited to work with a strategic th...
I'm in search of a skilled sports writer specializing in cricket. I need 3 articles per week, each running between 1250 and 1500 words. The articles must be: - AI Free (AI detection score must be 5% or below) - Plagiarism 0% - Professional tone and quality content. Payment Criteria: - Initial payment will be for the first article, then, weekly for 3 articles. - 10 NZD/Article (1250-1400 words) (Fixed, not hourly) - Weekly 30 NZD - You can work as long as you want meeting our requirements. The ideal candidate for this role has: - A passion for cricket - Proven experience in sports writing, particularly cricket (Must show samples in this niche). - Strong research and analytical skills - The ability to produce high-quality, engaging content on a regular basis If you�...
I am in need of a skilled content writer to help me create blog articles that serve to educate my audience on a range of topics. The articles should be written in a clear and engaging manner, making moderately technical content accessible to enthusiasts in the field. - The primary goal of these articles is to educate readers on various topics and to offer valuable insights. - The language should strike a balance between being informative and engaging. - The ideal candidate should have experience in creating engaging and educational content. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in writing engaging and informative blog articles. - Ability to simplify moderately technical content for an enthusiast audience. - Experience in content writing focused ...
I'm in need of a skilled writer to create a short story for a radio project. The story should be in the fantasy genre, with a dark and gritty tone. Key Requirements: - Creative writing skills: Ability to craft a gripping and imaginative story. - Proficient in the fantasy genre: Familiarity with common tropes and themes. - Experience in writing dark and gritty content: Understanding of how to create a somber atmosphere and complex characters.
am looking for a writer/journalist who can produce news articles based on trending topics we provide. The ideal candidate will have experience in producing multiple stories per day on incoming news. Skills and Experience: - Strong writing skills - Knowledge of current events and ability to research and gather information - Ability to write in a neutral and unbiased manner - Experience in writing news articles - Ability to meet deadlines and produce high-quality work consistently
I require an Arabic speaker and content writer who, within three days, can create a comprehensive 10-page report and Power...presentation that succinctly summarizes major points in the report Target Audience: - The documents should be prepared with tourists and investors in mind. They should be designed to inform and inspire. Main Objective: - The main purpose is to justify our participation in this region's tourism. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Native Arabic speaker - Proven content writing experience - Excellent presentation skills - Knowledge of the Saudi tourism industry or ability to conduct thorough research - Experience in Investment analysis could be helpful - Timeline management to ensure the project is delivered in three days Please note the budget for t...
I'm seeking a skilled academic writer with a deep understanding of EEG data, Autism, and Deep Learning. Key Project Details: - Word Count: 7000-10000 words - Objective: To write an academic paper based on our proposed method and offered results Your main responsibilities for this project will include: - Crafting a comprehensive academic paper on the relationship between EEG data, Autism, and Deep Learning. - Writing a literature review that underpins our proposed method and results. - Ensuring the paper adheres to academic standards, including proper citation and referencing. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in academic writing in the EEG data, Autism, and Deep Learning domain. - Strong understanding of...
YOUR BID IS FINAL. NO LATER CHANGE ALLOWED DO NOT BID WI...have a good, professional grade Mic. An electronic Pen is desirable. Topics for which you need to create the videos are Narration , voice change, parts of speech, sequence of tense, gerund, creating wh questions etc. Each topic should be minimum of 60 minutes length. You first need to explain the main concept, use examples and use some questions and then its answers with explanation.. also create 10 MCQ questions on each topic. Instructions to be in ENGLISH only. Use Screen recording Software and/or Whiteboard. VOICE MUST BE LOUD & CLEAR. NO BACKGROUND NOISE/SHAKY VIDEOS NOT ALLOWED. See my attached sample video. You need to give me the full copyright of all the videos. Lowest Bidder will win ...
Productcatalog for technical parts and for automobile car/truck parts (lighting) Do you have experience in technical parts product catalogs? Than let us know and send us via message a reference catalog from you and the price for the layout, optional add the price for automatic eding via a productlist from excel with photos to create the catalog. Send us a message with a reference catalog, maybe german language catalog or for europe with technical parts products.
I'm seeking a skilled content creator to craft engaging written content for a radio program. Requirements: - You will be creating content that is exclusively for young ad...engaging written content for a radio program. Requirements: - You will be creating content that is exclusively for young adults. It is crucial that you understand the interests, preferences and cultural references that resonate with this demographic. - The primary purpose of the content is to entertain. This means that your writing should be engaging, witty, and possibly with a degree of humor. - Experience in writing content for radio or other auditory platforms would be a distinct advantage. Please provide samples of your previous work and explain your experience in creating...
I am in need of a skilled website developer to create a user-friendly informational website for my automotive parts business. Key Features: - Product Catalog: I aim to display my products in a clear and organized manner. The website should allow for easy browsing and searching of products. - Contact Form: A simple, easy-to-use contact form is a must. This form should send inquiries directly to my email. - FAQ Section: I want to include a FAQ section where customers can find answers to common queries. Key Requirements: - Prior experience in developing similar informational websites is highly preferred. - Strong understanding of user experience design. - Proficiency in mobile optimization is a must. - Excellent communication skills to ensure the final product m...
I am seeking a skilled content writer with a knack for creating engagi...for creating engaging, inspirational blog articles revolving around lifestyle topics. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience in creating content in the lifestyle niche. - Exceptional writing skills in English, with a distinct, inspirational tone that resonates with readers. - In-depth knowledge about various lifestyle topics, ranging from fashion to wellness to travel and more. - The ability to research and present a unique perspective on common lifestyle topics that stand out. - Strong commitment to deadlines without compromising on the quality of the articles. This is a great opportunity for lifestyle bloggers and content creators. Looking forward to reading your insp...
...can integrate motion sensors into a mechatronics project. You will be tasked with implementing motor control functionality and programming motor speeds. Writing and deploying a program. Key components are 2 step motors 1 proximity sensor 1 ESP32-S3 3.5 inch for control misc. electrical components Key aspects of the project include: - Sensor Integration: Specifically, I require the integration of proximity sensor. Your experience with such sensors will be crucial to the success of this project. - Motor A, Control from touch panel, the only variable setting is speed - Motor B, Control from touch panel, the user must be able to set the speed of the rotation, also this motor will have a proximity sensor, when triggered, the motor will stop for xx seconds...
I'm seeking a skilled and dedicated freelancer to help produce a compelling documentary, focusing on the history and contributions of black inventors. The individual should ideally have a deep understanding of or an interest in historical research and filmmaking. Key tasks: - Comprehensive research on the topic of black inventors - Writing a captivating script that highlights pivotal moments and key figures - Narration and production, ensuring to bring the story to life Ideal Skills: - Previous experience dealing with historical documentaries or similar projects - Strong research skills and resources - Excellent scriptwriting and narrative skills - Ability to deliver high-quality audio for a radio documentary Given that there is no stric...
I'm in need of a skilled content writer with a passion for health and wellness. The focus of the task is to provide engaging product reviews catering to a fitness-enthusiast audience. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in writing high-quality, persuasive product reviews. - Strong understanding and interest in health and wellness, particularly for fitness. Your role is to: - Thoroughly research and understand the products you're reviewing. - Craft compelling reviews that resonate with fitness enthusiasts. Ideal skills and experience for this project: - Prior experience in writing engaging and insightful product reviews. - A background in health and wellness writing. Please provide samples of your previous work in a similar domain o...
I'm looking for a proficient writer who can compose a science essay for me. Key Requirements: - Ability to research and write compelling content on scientific topics. - Proficiency in English and strong communication skills to engage readers. - Familiarity with academic writing styles and ability to structure the essay appropriately. I'll provide the topic and any specific guidelines. Please let me know your availability and experience in similar projects.
Hi, for my final year BCom project, I seek an intern well-versed in analyzing mixed data. Key Duties: Merchant personal information, Profit and loss account, labours fees, Other expenses, Store Images, ? - Deep-dive data analysis - Generating actionable insights from mixed qua...project, I seek an intern well-versed in analyzing mixed data. Key Duties: Merchant personal information, Profit and loss account, labours fees, Other expenses, Store Images, ? - Deep-dive data analysis - Generating actionable insights from mixed qualitative and quantitative data About You: - Proficient in data analysis techniques - Experience or interest in marketing - Excellent report writing skills Should you possess relevant skills in these areas, your assistance will prove invaluable in m...
I urgently need a skilled Electronics Engineer who is proficient in working with Cadence Virtuoso. Your tasks will include: - Designing a simple circuit - Capturing the schematic of the circuit - Creating a PCB layout of the circuit - Writing a comprehensive report on the completed tasks Due to the urgency of this project, I would prefer someone who can get started as soon as possible. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in Electronics Engineering - Proficiency in circuit design - Solid experience with schematic capture - Strong skills in PCB layout - Experience in Cadence Virtuoso - Ability to write clear and comprehensive reports I look forward to receiving your bids and working with you on this project.
...writer to draft a comprehensive scholarship guide specifically tailored for college students. Key Sections: - Application Process Tips: A comprehensive guide on the do's and don'ts of the scholarship application process. This should include insights on what scholarship committees look for in an application. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in writing educational or career development content - Familiarity with the scholarship process and the needs and concerns of college students - Excellent research skills to provide accurate and up-to-date information - Strong writing skills to engage and inform the target audience - Ability to adhere to deadlines and deliver high-quality work Your work should not only ...
- I have 3 questions need you to help complete (given that they are just some parts of my report, so introduction and conclusion are not needed) - Word requirement: 2000 words in total. - At least 10 references in total - No AI and Plagiarism (Turn-it-in report is required from you) Questions need to be completed: 1. Are computational thinking and AI education important? 2. What do you think future teacher education developments may need to prepare teachers to teach computational thinking and AI? Provide justifications for your reasoning. 3. Are you ready to teach computational thinking and AI in schools? What support or resources do you need to prepare yourself to teach such knowledge?
I'm in need of a skilled writer to create an engaging, adventure-filled children's book targeted at preschoolers. The book should be designed to encourage exploration and curiosity, with an emphasis on the theme of Adventure and Exploration. Key requirements: - Age group: The book is meant for preschoolers aged 3-5 years old. - Theme: The primary focus should be on Adventure and Exploration, to spark the imagination of young readers. - Interactive elements: To enhance the sensory experience, I am looking for the book to include textures that preschoolers can feel. These should be integrated in a way that complements the storyline. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Prior experience in writing children's books, particularly for the ...
I'm in need of a talented developer to create a robust and user-friendly ERP system tailored for my school. The system should incorporate a range of school-specific features and ensure that it can handle the significant amount of students enrolled (500 or more). Key Features: - **Student Attendance Tracking**: An essential feature that will allow efficient monitoring of student attendance. It should be easily navigable and facilitate real-time updates. - **Gradebook and Report Card Generation**: A feature that will automate the grading process, enabling teachers to input grades and generate student report cards efficiently. - **Parent Communication Portal**: A secure platform through which parents can access important information about their children'...
I'm looking for a skilled blogger who can help me create engaging and visually appealing content focused on fashion and style. The content will be published primarily on my personal blog site. Key Responsibilities: - Create compel...appealing content focused on fashion and style. The content will be published primarily on my personal blog site. Key Responsibilities: - Create compelling blog posts related to fashion - Ensure the content is not only well-written but also visually engaging - Help me maintain a consistent weekly posting schedule Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in fashion and style blogging - Strong writing skills with a flair for engaging content - Ability to create visually appealing content - Familiarity with personal blog platforms Time comm...
I ne...presentation that aligns with the main purpose of showing what I've learned from work. Key Points: - The task involves both designing the slides and content creation. I expect a high quality and professional presentation. - I have specific ideas that I would like to be included, so the freelancer should be able to creatively integrate these into the presentation. - Knowledge of educational and business presentation styles would be an advantage. - The presentation should be clear, engaging, and visually appealing, with an appropriate use of multimedia elements such as images, charts, and graphs. - The ideal candidate should have strong writing skills, as well as experience in designing and creating PowerPoint presentations. Please provide example...
I'm looking for a skilled copywriter and web designer to develop engaging text and images for approx 50-100 health and wellness products for our e-commerce platform. • Content Creation: I need someone who can create captivating and informative descriptions for our products. Familiarity with wellne...Design: The ideal candidate will possess the skills to design an attractive and user-friendly product page layout. Keep in mind that our goal is to provide value to our customers while efficiently driving conversion rates. Skills and Experience: • SEO-awareness to help our products rank high. • Graphic design prowess to make our product images pop. • Experience in writing for e-commerce or wellness sector. • Proficient understanding of consumer ...
I'm looking for a skilled freelancer well-versed in comprehensive social media management, specifically on Facebook and Instagram. Your tasks will include: - Creating compell...Analyzing campaign data for optimization - Crafting engaging video content - Boosting relevant ads - Providing weekly written reports - Establishing and tracking KPIs and ROI The main goal of this campaign is to enhance brand awareness and effectively generate leads. The intended target audience is those between the ages of 28 and 55. Ideal candidates should have a wealth of experience in social media content creation, strategic ad campaign management, data analysis, video production, and marketing report writing. Proven ability in driving lead generation and brand visibility wi...
I'm new to the Medium Partnership Program and have been creating primarily creative writing content on a monthly basis. I'm looking to significantly increase my program earnings. - Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven results in earning through Medium Partnership Program - Familiarity with creative writing on Medium Platform - Strategically increasing posting frequency to maximize earnings The objective here is not just to create more content, but to generate higher-earning content. Thus, if you are adept at understanding Medium's algorithms and reader patterns, that's a great benefit. Proven experience in boosting Medium Partnership Program income is a must-have for this project.
...governing Intellectual Property in the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom. - The research must be of high quality and provide a detailed analysis of the similarities and differences among the three jurisdictions concerning Intellectual Property law. - The study should not just provide the laws but also analyze the practical implications and applications of these laws. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A strong background in Intellectual Property law with previous experience in comparative legal studies. - Access to reputable and relevant legal databases. - Excellent legal research, writing, and analytical skills. - Familiarity with the legal systems and cultures of the United States, European Union, and United Kingdom would be a pl...
...produce high strength PETG parts in white color. The parts are intended for end-use applications, so they must be able to meet the demands of operational usage. Key Requirements: - End-Use Parts: The printed parts are intended to be used in real-world applications, hence must be robust and functional. - Standard Finish: While I'm not looking for a polished or ultra-smooth finish, a standard finish that is typical of FDM 3D printing is acceptable. - Material: The parts should be printed in PETG, specifically in white color. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in 3D Printing: Extensive experience in FDM 3D printing and a deep understanding of its nuances is essential. - Material Knowledge: In-depth understanding of...
