번역 뮤지컬 연출가로써 쓴 가상 "Pitch"입니다. 단어수는 1030자 내외의 6페이지 입니다. 전문 용어를 적절하게 사용해 번역해주실 분이었으면 좋겠습니다.기한은 한국시간 11월 27일까지로 다소 촉박합니다.
Locate a company worth investing in Germany. The selection of "good to great" by Jim Collins basis. The final selection of firms draw less than 10 . Please note of the recent trend ROE and dividend payout ratio of over five years to research information. Photos and character analysis of the current CEO is also required. Please direct investment is possible and include information on whether the current share price is appropriate. All materials are sure to leave with an English translation of the original and smooth. 독일에 주식투자할만한 기업을 찾습니다. 짐콜린스의 "good to great"을 기본으로 선정합니다. 최종 선정 기업들은 10개 이내로 추립니다. 조사내용에 최근 5년동안의 ROE 추이와 배당성향을 적어주십시오. 현재 CEO의 사진과 인물분석 자료도 필요합니다. 직접 투자가 가능하고 현 주가 시세가 적절한지 여부도 내용에 포함에 주십시오. 모든 자료는 영문원본과 매끄러운 번역본을 함께 남겨주십시오.
Locate a company worth investing in the United States, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Germany, the United Kingdom and Australia. The selection of "good to great" by Jim Collins basis. The final selection of firms draw less than 10 per each additional countries. Please note of the recent trend ROE and dividend payout ratio of over five years to research information. Photos and character analysis of the current CEO is also required. Please direct investment is possible and include information on whether the current share price is appropriate. All materials are sure to leave with an English translation of the original and smooth. 미국, 일본, 중국,홍콩, 독일, 영국, 호주에 주식투자할만한 기업을 찾습니다. 짐콜린스의 "good to great"을 기본으로 선정합니다. 최종 선정 기업들은 각 국가당 10개 이내로 추립니다. 조사내용에 최근 5년동안의 ROE 추...
שלום מעוניין להציע עבודה בכתיבה על מוצר מסויים ופרסום שלו באינטרנט בשפה העברית בלבד
안녕하세요, 소셜 쇼핑몰 사이트에 판매하기 위해 상품 상세페이지 작업을 하던 도중 담당 디자이너가 개인적인 사정으로 일을 마무리하지 못한 상태로 연락이 끊겨버렸습니다. 아래 첫번째 첨부 화일 '슬리폰즈상세페이지(초안)'을 보면 알 수 있다시피 전체적인 프레임과 컨텐츠는 거의 잡혀있는 상태입니다, ping화일이다보니 새로 만들어야 하겠지요. 하지만 여기에 쓰인 이미지 대부분을 psd화일로 제공할 수 있습니다. 위 링크 페이지에서 커서를 중간 쯤 내리면 Download Images제목 밑으로 작업에 쓸 이미지 다 있습니다. 하지만 원활한 작업을 위해 이메일로 일일이 해당 이미지를 보내드릴 것입니다.참고: 아래 첨부 화일---> SPs 소셜사이트 담당 MD가 소셜쇼핑 디자인가이드 방침에 맞지않는 부분을 몇가지 지적했기에 수정할 부분이 있으므로 그러한 내용을 숙지하고 적용해서 제작하면 되는 것입니다. 물론 그것도 저희가 다 알려드립니다. 구체적으로 예를 들어 열거해보겠습니다. - 시안에서는 "선택A-1,2,3 B-1,2"로 했으나 "선택1~선택5"로 바꾸기. - 맨 첫 이미지에 있는 우측 세줄의 홍보문구는 없이 만들기. - 38% 61,500 모두 필요없고 "쿠팡가 39,800원"으로 통일. - Hotdeal 박스--->작업할 필요 없음 - 맨 아래 아마존 피드백 모음도 안집어넣으면 되고요 그 아래 사진도 올리지 않고 다른 이미지로 업로드할 겁니다. -............
I need a Python developer with a strong skill set in web scraping, database management, and video manipulation to create a code which can easily download videos from personal websites, save them to local web storage, and subsequently update values in an sqlite database. Detailed requirements are as follows: - Download videos specifically from personal websites. - Save videos internally for archiving purposes. - Saved videos should be in AVI format to maintain consistency. - Program should have a functionality of updating an sqlite database with relevant video details upon successful download. Ideal candidate should have a deep understanding of AVI video format handling as well as extensive experience interacting with an sqlite database using python. Familiarity ...
Hello! I'm in need of an expert in Visual Studio that can handle some alterations to older .rpt file formats. This job mainly revolves around the cosmetic aspect of these documents – no substantial alterations required. Specifically, I need some assistance with: - Modifying headers and footers within these .rpt files Here's what's not necessary for this job: - No major layout or structural changes are needed. We're sticking to the pre-existing arrangement. To excel in this job, you should have: - Proficiency in working with Visual Studio - Extensive experience working with .rpt format files - Expertise in handling cosmetic changes to digital documents Please note, specific instructions for header and footer modifications will be provided upon project...
...time editor for the next 6-12 months with the possibility of consistent pay-raises when the agency experiences growth. You will be paid 8USD for every video-edit. Paid on a per video basis (not hourly) The process is super streamlined! All videos are tailored by me -> You get the raw footage, edit it and upload the edited videos in a separate folder. I expect a simple thumbnail that fits the ratio 1:1 on Instagram feed. All videos should be edited in 9/16 format for fullscreen experiences on Instagram Reels + TikTok. Please reach out to me here on Freelancer and tell me a bit about yourself, your current situation and show me previous work. ***Important*** I expect a sample to quality check your work. If I find qualified for the position, I will provide you with the ra...
I am seeking an expert in AWS servers, particularly in the problem-solving aspect of EC2 instances. Key tasks to be performed: - Diagnose the specific issues of the server - Suggest and implement suitable solutions to rectify the problems - Maintain and improve server performance Ideal Expertise and Skills: - Strong technical skills and deep understanding of AWS, specifically EC2 instances - Proven track record in handling server emergencies and solving server issues - Competence in developing and maintaining customer-focused, high-performance AWS infrastructure - Proficient with best practices in ensuring server security
I urgently require a capable designer to create an engaging and appealing logo for our homeschool cooperative, known as the Homeschool Education and Learning Program (HELP). We strongly believe in the motto "It takes a village", emphasizing on collaboration between families, kids, and their tutor to create the best learning environment. We are a Tk-12 program. While I have not explicitly specified a particular feeling or color scheme for the logo, I'm certainly open to your creative interpretations. The ideal logo is: - unique and original - on brand with our ideology integrated into design - creative and imaginative, reflecting family, education, and cooperation - NO graduation hats please I look forward to seeing your creative proposals.
...This includes the layout of the building, spatial functionality, and structural elements. - Interior Design: The interior of the building must be aesthetically pleasing, functional, and serve the needs of both residential and commercial purposes. - Landscape Design: A cohesive and visually appealing design for the outdoor space. This will need to be flexible enough to accommodate the mixed-use aspect of the building. Ideal Freelancer: - Experienced in Architecture: Proficient in developing architectural plans for small-scale buildings. - Skilled in Interior and Landscape Design: Able to create designs that are both visually appealing and functional. - Versatile: Capable of designing for different purposes within a single building. This project is perfect for a freelancer who ...
I'm in need of someone who can help me download videos from various streaming sites. Key Requirements: - Experience with downloading videos from websites. - Proficiency in understanding and working with embedded videos. The specifics of the video format requirements are flexible. I'm looking for a professional who can help me gather the videos I need without a lot of fuss. If you can help me with this task, please reach out. Thank you.
...researchers in Stockholm, Sweden to conduct market research for a bar audit. The ideal candidate should have good communication skills. You will have to own and android mobile device in order to be eligible for this project. You will visit 20 bars in the city of Stockholm every month and the payment for this project is €200 (per month) In each bar you will assess 1 product using our app that you will download on your phone. Product costs will also be covered at the end of the project. Training material will be provided before the project begins. Please Note: You must be available to complete the project within 10 days of every month. A start date and deadline will be provided every month. Specific requirements for the project include: - Conducting bar audits in Stockhol...
I'm looking for a proficient programmer or web develo...for social media platforms. The main requirement is to generate tailored content for Instagram. - You should create a Chrome extension with the following features: - Template-based content generation: It should support text templates and also have the capability to overlay different texts over one video. - Text overlays: This feature is to add text over images or videos. - Mass production/download: This tool should generate content in bulk and allow for mass downloads. The ideal candidate for this project would have a strong command over JavaScript (for Chrome extension development) and experience dealing with various social media APIs. A strong understanding of content creation processes for social media will also b...
The database is on the National Environmental Agency's website, and it includes all of the applications submitted ...Screening Application/Statement or EIA Scoping Application/Statement and 2. The application is for an activity in the sea Start a new spreadsheet, and for every such record, meeting the above criteria, add a row to the spreadsheet including: date of the record, screening/scoping, title of the application (translated to English), a url linking to the application on the NEA website. In addition, download the screening/scoping report document, translate it to English with Google translate, and provide it as well. Start the search from most recent and search backwards in time. Once you find 30 sea-related records, you can stop (+ include a link to the last record...
hello I'm looking to set up a team that would help me start my company so the deal is that I want to start a movie streaming company that lets users stream and download movies and TV shows from their phones and laptops/computers and TVs. So I have already pitched the idea to investors and they are willing to invest in the project under two conditions first, I must form a team dedicated to the idea second, the investors want the app to gain traction so if the app gets more than 10000 +active users, we will get funding to continue with the work in two months so the problem is I don't have the money to pay you right now but once we get funded I will pay you very well so i need 2 developers {a...
I am seeking a talented website develop...search functionalities, and transaction processes. Honed skills in design, UX and ecommerce are essential for the success of this project. The site could have 17,000 members who would need to have profiles on the site, there would have to be membership levels, the site would sell merchandice and on-line coureses also charge for consultation on a timed basis. there would have to be upload and download capability for documents and images. it would be good if we could post to the social media account from the site. there would have to be a messaging system throughout the site (google workspace). Also a CRM as many messages to the site will be inbound leads. There can be other suggestions for development. scalablity, desktop, phone and tablet ...
Project Budget: $100 Project Deadline: 1-2 Days Project Type: Custom WordPress Plugin Project Difficulty: Standard PHP Version: 8.2 and above Project Overview: Custom WordPress plugin required to allow a user to: - Upload a CSV with bulk new POST data - Select a post category, schedule start date, choose how many posts to PUB...Custom WordPress plugin required to allow a user to: - Upload a CSV with bulk new POST data - Select a post category, schedule start date, choose how many posts to PUBLISH each a day - Import post data and create all new posts as DRAFTS, to go live on the specified post schedule & keep a suitable log that can be checked - Insert the new POST IDs back into the original CSV file & automatically download the update CSV for a user 5* FEEDBACK WI...
...of this project is to enhance the layout and colors, sticking to a minimalist and modern design approach that both appeals to the eye and ensures a seamless user experience. Key Aspects: • Layout & Color Upgrade: We need to implement a refreshed design with a contemporary and minimalist appeal that aligns with our branding and audience. • Navigation & User Experience: The second essential aspect of this redesign is to improve the navigation and ensure a user-friendly experience across all pages. • Mobile Responsiveness: With the majority of our visitors using mobile devices, a crucial part of the redesign is to ensure that our website is mobile-friendly. Please note that I have an example of website designs we admire and these will be shared for insp...
I have previously worked code in and s...worked code in and stored but it stopped working because readyPromise doesn't work and in that case, it can't load sequently and crashes. New Java stuff?? It doesn't recognize readyPromise with var/const only works as await. Async has problems too. Even without Crashing tilesets seem not to load both from ION and Private/Public Domain. Need to solve this ASAP. You need to download files and work within your Domain or IDE or any other way to work directly with CESIUM LIBRARY!!!!! Or I will give you my Domain FTP access to the project folder and you can Upload .js .html files and see RESULTS in this directory as it will load html and js: YOU HAVE TO WORK WITH CESIUM LIBRARY!!
Create an executable scraper in Python that can extract the SKU (product) list from the following Indonesian online grocery apps: - Astro - Sayurbox - Segari The scraper must be IP-block tolerant,...including optional parameters Submission The following must be submitted: - Scraper code and unit tests - README file for running and deploying the scraper - Output of all SKUs from the 3 online grocery apps specified above Project Acceptance Testing The scraper output will be manually verified within 24 hours of submission and SKU list must be 95% accurate. The SKU list is the most important aspect of the scraper output. Variations in other data for each SKU like stock count, popularity index and prices may vary and higher levels of discrepancy (~25%) during manual verification is a...
...sleek, modern and suitable for a professional audience. - The infographic should cover my education, work experience, skills and achievements in a clear and concise manner. - It should also have a cover page with text and my project history, giving a comprehensive overview of my professional journey. - Outcome should be also available in PDF for easy submission and printing - It may be in 16:9 aspect ratio - At least 4 pages may be needed: Summary; Education and work history; Skillset; Project history - PDF must have text as CV screening is mostly automated by employers - Image formats (JPG, PNG etc.) are not acceptable - All content will be provided, the task is design and formatting Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design and infographic design. - Experience in c...
We are a design studio Vaaks Design. We are hiring web developers who have experience with WordPress/ Tilda. Key requirements: - Website development: I'm looking for someone capable of developing a full-fledged e-commerce website, including all the key features and functionalities expected in such sites. - Customer reviews feature: An essential aspect of this project is integrating a customer review system into the website. Ideal candidate should have: - 1-2 years experience of work on WordPress/ Tilda. - Ability to design and execute a modern and sleek website. - Ability to communicate in English effectively. - Experience with integrating and customizing customer review features is a plus. Looking forward to working with you.
Help me publishing an Net6+ReactJs Project to IIS More details: Which version of Windows Server are you using for hosting the application? Windows Server 2012 Can you describe the specific problems or error messages you receive when attempting to deploy to IIS? SPA not launching when publishing to server folder: https//localhost:44321 works Have you ensured that the necessary files and dependencies for your React app are included in the published folder? Yes, I have checked and all necessary files are included
I'm looking to have a multiplayer game developed for personal use and I need it as soon as possible. Key project details include: - This is a game I want to enjoy personally. The theme, design, and every aspect of it should be engaging, crafted with my described preferences and needs. - I did not specify a platform. Therefore, I'm open to suggestions regarding whether the game should be developed for PC, Mobile, or Console. Experts in all platforms are most welcomed. A proposal tailored to the best gameplay experience would be appreciated. - The timeline is ASAP. If you believe you can deliver quality work in a short span of time, I look forward to seeing your proposal. Skills and experience ideal for this job: - Proven experience in multiplayer game development. - Prom...
I need assistance with buying a product from a European hosting provider and maintaining the subscription for about a year. Key Responsibilities: - Purchase a hosting subscription from a European provider on my behalf. - Manage the subscription effectively for the agreed period (approximately a year). Application Requirements: - If possible, please provide examples of your past work in a similar capacity. -Skills such as time&project management will be helpful.
I'm seeking a finance specialist with experience in recapitalization efforts. Key tasks for this project include: - **Valuation Analysis**: I need someone who can perform a thorough valuation analysis based on the financial data available. - **Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculation**: The ideal candidate will be able to calculate the current debt-to-equity ratio and provide recommendations for improvement. - **Return on Investment Analysis**: A comprehensive ROI analysis is necessary to evaluate the potential outcome of the recapitalization effort. I have all the relevant financial data in hand, so the focus will be on the calculations and recommendations based on this data. The primary goal of this recapitalization effort is to restructure the company. The perfect candida...
...to access as much information as they can online without the need to call our office. Features include: - Ordering products should be in grids for our customers to order - Customers to order embroidered/printed goods with product selection controls in place - Modern and attractive up-to-date designs - Customers should be able to view all their account information - Customers should be able to download copy invoices and credit notes - Customer should be able to pay online - Customers should see what’s on backorder for them including editing and cancel them - Livestock and pricing - Requesting returns - Track their orders - Save orders - Choose to place an embroidered/printed order or plain stock order. Orders cannot be mixed and we need controls in place - Automatically...
I have a little problem, after I edited some content on a clients website. Now it doesn't show me the content any more.. The site/content was create with Divi-Builder.
I need a professional to mine data for me. I need you to download and extract the submissions and comments from a public Reddit dataset for 40 subreddits that I will give you. - Data Collection: Please extract the submissions and comments from this academictorrents link: https://academictorrents.com/details/56aa49f9653ba545f48df2e33679f014d2829c10/tech&filelist=1 I only want the comments and submissions for specific subreddits that I will supply to you. Please save the extracted data as csv file. - Frequency: This is a one-time job. Skills and Experience: - Torrent download and extraction.
...ROI. • Client and Learner Engagement: Strategies for nurturing ongoing relationships with current clients and engaging new prospects through tailored digital marketing efforts. Project Phasing: This will be a phased project where we focus initially on the area that promises the highest immediate return on investment. Our aim is to tackle each aspect of digital marketing sequentially to maximize impact and ROI. We expect the selected agency to help identify and prioritise these areas based on an initial audit and assessment. Selection Criteria: • Proven experience with SEO, content marketing, PPC, and digital strategy in the training or similar industries would be preferred. • Demonstrable results in improving client KPIs and ROI. • Innovative appro...
...Requirements: - I would appreciate if candidates could provide a demonstration video, sample work, or a detailed explanation of how they would approach this project. This will help me assess your understanding and ensure you are the right fit for this task. Application Instructions: Please submit your proposal with the aforementioned details and any relevant experiences. Understanding my requirements clearly will be a key factor in my selection process. Additional Considerations: I am also open to any constructive suggestions or improvements proposed by the programmer. I am not looking for a partial solution; if you see any aspect that could be enhanced or added to my request, I welcome your insights and innovations. I value proactive engagement and creative solutions th...
I'm in need of a seasoned financial analyst to develop a robust valuation model for my...data into the model to accurately reflect the potential value of these drugs once they hit the market. - **WACC Calculation and Ratio Analysis:** The model should also include the calculation of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) and relevant financial ratios. These will be crucial for determining the overall valuation of the company. Ideal candidates should have a strong background in financial analysis, with prior experience in the biopharma sector being a significant advantage. You should be comfortable working with complex data sets and possess excellent analytical skills. It's important that you can deliver a comprehensive valuation model that will help inform our...
I am seeking a developer with intermediate level experience IOS Swift. The task will be to help me get the example code working from the documentation at This is my first time working with IOS and the docs leave out some of the implementation. For example, in this code there is not map function, only "..." Bids under £70 only please. ``` var totalUsageByCategory: [ActivityCategory:TimeInterval] totalUsageByCategory = (…) ```
I'm in need of an experienced graphic designer who can help me create a modern and professional logo along with brand color scheme for my product/service. Priority is ensuring proper contrast of the main color with white or dark gray to meet accessibility and readability guidelines. Product Description: The product, called CostMate, is a system designed for managing employee and client relationships within a service-oriented company. It also serves as a tool for project cost management and reporting. Color scheme guidelines: The main color should be chosen to maintain a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 with white or dark gray. The design should balance aesthetics and functionality to ensure a cohesive brand image. Originality and creativity are welcome, while reflecti...
I'm looking for a skilled developer to help me create a finance website. I'm in need of someone who has a strong background in web development, particularly in creating intuitive user interfaces and crafting user-friendly web applications. Since the questionnaire was skipped, the website will require a range of functions, such as account registration and login, portfolio tracking, and possibly investment calculators. We can discuss the specific functionalities in more detail once we're in touch. If you have experience in finance or fintech, that would be a big plus, but it's not a requirement. The successful freelancer should include past works and experience in their application. I'm particularly interested in seeing examples of websites and applications ...
We are in search of a skilled professional who can help us in creating custom email signatures for 10 users. The design aspect is extremely important to us, so we are looking for someone with a good eye for design and creativity. Key Deliverables: - Custom email signatures with visually appealing design. - Each signature should include a personal V-card (QR contact card) for the user. - Incorporation of rotating banners which we can schedule, change easily, link, and deploy across all users. - An active countdown clock feature within the signature. - Compatibility with Microsoft Outlook, our primary email client. Additional Requirements: - While not essential, the ability to track interactions (clicks) on the email signature elements would be a nice to have. Id...
I have 3 construction programs currently in Excel that I need to be converted into Microsoft Project. The programs are primarily...construction programs currently in Excel that I need to be converted into Microsoft Project. The programs are primarily focused on project scheduling and do not require resource management features. Key requirements: - Convert 3 construction programs from Excel to Microsoft Project - Create interactive Gantt charts with dependencies - No need for resource management features, just the scheduling aspect Ideal skills/experience for this project: - Proficiency in Microsoft Project - Experience in project scheduling and Gantt chart creation - Previous work in construction or similar industries would be beneficial Feel free to ask me if you need any furthe...
I run a luxury car rental business, and I'm looking for an experienced professional to help me with a crucial aspect of my website - images and descriptions for 50 cars. Among the 50 machines must be compulsorily those on this list: Porsche Panamera Mercedes SL 63 Mercedes G 4x4 63 Mercedes V Class, Land Rover Range Rover Sport Land Rover Range Rover Defender Audi Q7 Ferrari Portofino Lamborghini Huracán Evo Spyder Porsche 4S Cabriolet BMW 4 Series The others must belong to the following categories, keeping in mind that it is a luxury car rental: - Luxury - Sport - Suv - Supercar - Van - Executive Images: - I need 4 high-resolution external and internal pictures of 50 different luxury cars. - These images should be taken in natural lighting, showcasing t...
I'm looking for a skilled freelancer who can create a system that automatically downloads building and road data from OpenStreetMap in CSV format on a monthly basis or with a html frontend site, where we can "click" in Downloadbutton. Key requirements: - Automate the retrieval of building and road data from OpenStreetMap - Download the data in CSV format - Set up the system to run the download process on a monthly basis optimizely on html frotend with a download button Format of the csv: ID (from OSM), ZIP, City, District of City, Federal State, District, Street, Housenumber If available the Community and the Code of the Community Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in OpenStreetMap data retrieval - Programming experience to automate data dow...
I am looking for a skilled WordPress developer to create a website that is both visually appealing and user-friendly, with a primary focus on showcasing my portfolio. Key Project Details: - I don't have a domain name and hosting yet, so the successful freelancer will need to assist with this aspect. - Since the primary goal of the website is to display my portfolio, it is essential that the design and user interface are tailored to this purpose. Requirements: - Proficiency in WordPress website development - Experience with creating portfolio-centric websites is highly desired - Good understanding of user experience and design principles - Ability to assist with domain name and hosting acquisition The anticipated frequency of updating the portfolio is on a monthly basis, so ...
I need a logo animator I need an interesting logo animation The bottom will look the same please logo download :
I'm in need of a skilled individual who can take four of my Word documents and convert them into high-quality JPEG files, suitable for upload onto Etsy. The documents include both text and complex graphics. Therefore, the ideal candidate should be experienced in dealing with varying levels of graphic complexity. Additionally, the converted JPEGs should follow a portrait aspect ratio of 9:16. Expertise in graphic design and file conversion are highly valued for this task, as the quality of the JPEGs is paramount to meet Etsy's standards.
...where optimistic < expected < pessimistic) after getting the task - we discuss about clearances and effort - we mutually agree to effort - we assign you the task after mutually agreed - you implement, test and deliver - you provide also unit /integration tests to ensure code is always working - you document each required step to make interaction of systems to work - we test on our premise (you maybe help to fix issues) - we pay (basically the rules of freelancer) Closed book vs open book? We work only on open book. Closed book means you are unwilling to define a WBS for the work and you add only a price tag to the task. We are sorry we will not hire you in such a case! documentation requirements: - well structured - reproducible steps for others - spell & grammar ch...
...another user, in this case it should not proceed. Configure the correct redirect to the necessary sites * insert a link to a document for download on one of the site pages (this document has already been generated and there is a download link on another page of the site) * Add generation of an invoice for using the site in pdf form (the form will be provided) with saving on the pages in the admin panel and on the user page. * Edit the account pages created in the admin panel, add a filter by user, month, account status and account number (these fields have been created, you just need to display them on the page). It should be possible to delete and download invoices, both individual documents and all at once. * There are 2 fields created on the site (tariff paym...
I need a 2100-word report on a business-related topic done as soon as possible. The specific aspect of business it should focus on is market analysis. deadline : 18 hours budget: 1800 INR
I need assistance with PowerFX list expressions, specifically on formulas and data manipulation for PowerApps. Here are the specific requirements: - Assistance with PowerFX list expressions, focusing on formulas and data manipulation - Help building efficient and effective list expressions in PowerFX for PowerApps Ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proficiency in PowerFX, specifically in the context of PowerApps - Experience in working with list expressions, formulas and data manipulation - Ability to communicate technical concepts effectively
