I'm seeking a skilled AutoCAD draftsman with experience in producing detailed civil reinforcement elevation details for beams for a residential building. In total, there are approximately thirty beams on a single floor with the total number of floors as five. Key Requirements: - Creation of Civil reinforcement details of RCC beams for a building - Experience with Civil reinforcement details - Expertise in full elevation detailing The ideal candidate should be able to create comprehensive AutoCAD drawings. This project is urgent, so prompt availability is a must. Please include samples of similar work in your bid.
I'm seeking a talented interior designer with a keen eye for modern and Scandinavian styles. I need 3D renderings for my living room, bedroom, and kitchen. The primary goal is to ...minimalist and clean aesthetic. Key Points: - Interior Design: Expertise in creating 3D models for living room, bedroom, and kitchen. - Style Preference: Familiarity with modern and Scandinavian design to incorporate the right elements. - Aesthetic Objective: The main focus is to create a minimalist and clean look across the rooms. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in 3D design software (e.g. SketchUp, AutoCAD, Blender). - Previous experience in creating modern and Scandinavian style interiors. - Ability to understand and execute on a minimalist and clean design brief. - Strong portfolio showcasing si...
I'm in the pre-production stage of my project and I'm looking for an experienced 3D modeler to create a high-quality, detailed 3D model of my product for visual presentations. Key Requirements: - The 3D model should be optimized for visual presentations. - Quality and attention to detail are crucial. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in product design 3D modeling. - Proficiency in software such as SolidWorks, AutoCAD, or similar. - Strong portfolio showcasing previous product design projects. - Ability to deliver high-quality, photorealistic 3D models. - Understanding of pre-production requirements.
I'm in need of an experienced AutoCAD designer to assist with creating detailed floor plans. I'll provide precise, fully detailed drawings for you to work from. Your primary task will involve transforming these into comprehensive floor plans, including all necessary annotations and dimensions. Key Responsibilities: - Transforming detailed drawings into fully detailed floor plans - Incorporating furniture and fixtures - Ensuring all dimensions and annotations are included Ideal Skills: - Proficient in AutoCAD - Strong understanding of architectural design - Attention to detail for accurate annotations and dimensions Please provide examples of your previous work in a similar domain.
...professional to create and simulate load on 5 different profiles using AutoCAD 2020. The load simulation should comply with both DIN 1072 and AASHTO H20 standards. Key Requirements: - Design and create DWG files for the five profiles using AutoCAD 2020. - Perform a load simulation on these profiles as per both DIN 1072 and AASHTO H20 standards. - Analyze and explain any observed profile movement, supplementing your explanations with visual depictions. Ideal skills and experience: - Extensive experience in AutoCAD 2020 - Understanding of DIN 1072 and AASHTO H20 load simulation standards - Proficiency in mechanical engineering and structural dynamics - Fluent in report and presentations for clear communication of results I need this project completed as soon...
As I'm looking for a CAD engineer, I need someone proficient in AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and CATIA. The main objective of this project is to create complex, detailed designs of mechanical parts with precise material specifications. Key Responsibilities: - Utilize AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and CATIA to create detailed, complex designs of mechanical parts. - Ensure that the designs include all necessary dimensions and material specifications. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and CATIA. - Experience in designing complex mechanical parts. - Ability to provide detailed, accurate, and innovative designs.
I am seeking a professional skillful in AutoCAD for a manufacturing project. I require a detailed technical drawing that adheres to industry standards. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD software - Knowledgeable about manufacturing specifications - Prior experience in creating technical drawings Project Scope: - The chosen freelancer will need to translate my specifications into a highly precise technical drawing that will be used for manufacturing purposes. - Accuracy and attention to details are crucial. - The finished drawing must be submitted in AutoCAD format. I look forward to working with a dedicated professional keen on delivering quality service. Your expertise will significantly contribute to the success of my ...
...seeking a talented freelancer for a commercial architectural project that involves building design. I could use the expertise of an individual who specializes in this field, with a keen eye for creating practical but appealing commercial infrastructure. The project specifics have not been categorized yet into retail, office, or restaurant design, providing a unique opportunity for the designer to utilize their diverse skills in the commercial architectural field. Key Requirements: - Strong experience in commercial building design - Ability to brainstorm and propose various designs suitable for different commercial uses - Proficient in software such as AutoCAD, SketchUp, Revit, or similar tools - Strong communication skills to provide updates on design ideas...
I’m looking for a skilled copywriting freelancer to help me earn some money through my writing and editing abilities. As a copywriter, your primary task would be to compose persuasive, engaging, and compelling content that drives action. This can range from creating catchy taglines, writing content for marketing materials, web pages or emails, to crafting persuasive sales pitches. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in copywriting is a must, preferably in a freelance capacity. - Strong understanding of advertising principles and branding. - Exceptional written communication skills. - Proven ability to understand and write for different audiences. - A track record of delivering high-quality content within deadlines. Your responsibilities will include: - Under...
Hello! My company, , just launched our updated website and product. It is free to try, but we are looking for paid testers beyond that. I am looking for teams or individuals with some software experience to visit our site and sample our AI powered component UI generator. Please send me your proposal(s) Looking for this to be done as quickly as possible. More user feedback, the better.
I'm seeking a talented interior designer to transform my 100-200 sqm duplex apartment into a modern, vibrant living space. Your task will be to blend modern design ...bold-colored interiors. - An eye for detail and a strong understanding of color theory and design principles. - Excellent communication skills to collaborate effectively with me and potentially other contractors. If you're passionate about creating unique and visually striking interiors, please submit your proposal with relevant portfolio examples. A detailed project plan and cost breakdown would be appreciated. note i have AutoCAD just i need 2D design and the apartment the apartments are on top of each other Note 2: i want two Dublex from this two apartment please see the attached but we will...
1. Crear una página web utilizando una plataforma de comercio electrónico como Shopify, WooCommerce o Magento. 2. Configurar las categorías de productos y las opciones de búsqueda para facilitar la navegación de los clientes. 3. Cargar los 3000 productos en la plataforma, asegurándote de incluir imágenes, descripciones, precios y cualquier otra información relevante. 4. Optimizar las páginas de productos para mejorar el posicionamiento en los motores de búsqueda. 5. Configurar opciones de pago y envío para que los clientes puedan realizar compras de manera segura y recibir sus productos sin problemas. 6. Realizar pruebas exhaustivas para garantizar que la página web funcione correctamente y que los producto...
I'm searching for a specialist in HVAC who can edit my MEP drawings as per the markups mentioned. The tasks I'm highlighting are: - The revision of the equipment layout - Modification of our piping system The ideal freelancer should have an exceptional skill level of HVAC when it comes to detailing, as what I'm after are comprehensive layouts that also detail equipment specifications. Proficiency in AutoCAD is a must for this project. I need someone who can deliver accurate, detailed work swiftly and efficiently. If you're an HVAC specialist with a deep understanding of this type of task, I'd love to hear from you.
Estamos procurando por profissionais de vendas para promover e vender nossos pacotes de internet de alta velocidade para clientes residenciais na região Sudeste. - Suas responsabilidades principais incluem promover e vender nossos serviços de banda larga, focando em clientes residenciais. - Os pacotes que você estará vendendo devem oferecer 400Mbps de velocidade de download, portanto, é importante que você compreenda e saiba comunicar sobre as especificidades dessa velocidade para os clientes em potencial. - Idealmente, você deve ter experiência prévia em vendas, especialmente no setor de telecomunicações ou tecnologia, o que seria altamente valorizado. - É necessário possuir excelentes habilidades de c...
My primary concern with our current SEO blogs is rampant misspelling. This error predominantly appears within the body of the posts, which brings about a negative image for the company. I want all the blogs about our company created by the seo hire taken down. Her work has made us look so bad. At the time I didn't know of these things now we are finding they are all over Google first searches and just need taken down
I am looking for a comprehensive Autocad guide for beginners. The guide should focus on Autocad 2023 and be delivered in a written document format. The guide need to be focused on drawings from building services/installations designs in constructions (HVAC & Plumbing area) With the following necessary instructions: - it need to treat primary 2D and in 2 chapters 3D modelling - It need to have table of contents - 14 chapters - image/text ratio maximum 35/75 - Each chapter will have to have 2 exercises to solve at the end, including the solutions, separately, for them - formated on A5 - gramitacally and tehnically correct text - verified in Turnitin, max 10% plagiarism. - images must be color. - minimum 100 pages Key Focus Areas: - Basics of Autocad interface: Exp...
...homestay and restaurant. Key Project Details: - This project is primarily focused on design planning, so visual accuracy and creativity are key. - The most important areas for rendering are the exterior views and detailed interior of the restaurant. - The homestay consists of 5 rooms, which also require detailed interior renderings. Requirements: - Proven experience with 3D rendering software, such as SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Blender. - A portfolio that showcases your ability to create high-quality, realistic renderings. - Strong attention to detail and the ability to accurately bring conceptual designs to life. I need this project completed as soon as possible, so a quick turnaround time is crucial. If you have the skills and experience to deliver on this ...
...with 3D rendering software - Prior work with living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms - A portfolio that reflects a good understanding of bold and vibrant color schemes The project involves creating a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing interior design for a modern apartment. The successful freelancer will need to take into account the client's preference for bold and vibrant colors, while ensuring a modern look and feel is maintained throughout the space. Candidates with a strong record of creating modern, stylish, and practical living spaces with a flair for bold color palettes are encouraged to apply. Note 1 : 1 I have AutoCAD for this apartment if you want Note 2: I want the apartment three master bedroom One big master with dressing room and big bathroo...
I am in search of a proficient designer with a specialty in die designing for aluminium windows and door extruded profile...designer with a specialty in die designing for aluminium windows and door extruded profiles. The unique elements for this project include: - Implementing a modern and sleek aesthetic, giving priority to efficiency in your design approach. - Profound competence in utilizing AutoCAD software for die design purposes. A blend of creativity and technical proficiency in formulating sleek, modern designs for aluminium profiles will be critical for this task. A successful design provides the foundation for efficient and seamless production processes. If your portfolio reflects these skills and you have notable experience with AutoCAD, you may be the per...
Sie sind ein erfahrener Freelancer mit fundierten Kenntnissen in Webentwicklung und SEO? Wir suchen nach Ihnen! Unser Unternehmen benötigt dringend einen kompetenten Freelancer, der unsere Website optimiert und für Suchmaschinen wie Google besser sichtbar macht. Zu den Aufgaben gehören unter anderem die Verbesserung der Ladegeschwindigkeit, die Anpassung des Contents an SEO-Maßnahmen, die Optimierung von Überschriften und Website-Struktur sowie die Erstellung von Landing Pages für spezifische Keywords. Die Website wurde mit Wordpress und Elementor erstellt, daher sind Kenntnisse in diesen Plattformen von Vorteil. Darüber hinaus sind wir offen für weitere Vorschläge und Ideen, um die Performance unserer Website zu steigern und da...
Looking for an experienced professional to convert an existing dwg (autoCAD file) of a building's top view into SVG. This will be used in creating an interactive map through the Mapplic platform. Here's what is needed: 1. Inclusion and Highlighting: - Building outline - Room labels 2. Color Scheme: A neutral toned color scheme will be best suited for our needs. 3. Interactivity: - No specific additional functionalities are needed, as mapplic features already suffice. The task is focused on adjusting the dwg file into suitable SVG for use on mapplic. Ideal candidates will have experience in file conversion, AutoCAD operation, and interactive map creation. Knowledge of Mapplic's functionality is a plus.
We are seeking a skilled freelancer to assist in managing search engine results for our business. The primary goal is to either remove undesirable search results or push them down in rankings through strategic SEO techniques. Responsibilities: Conduct a thorough analysis of our current online presence and search engine results. Identify undesirable search results that need to be addressed. Develop and implement a strategy to either remove these results or push them down in search engine rankings. Utilize ethical and effective SEO techniques to improve the visibility of positive content. Monitor the effectiveness of the implemented strategy and adjust as necessary. Requirements: Proven experience in managing search engine results and reputation management. In-depth knowledge of SE...
I'm in need of an experienced AutoCAD designer to some changes on dwg file That i have . Skills and Experience: - Profound knowledge in AutoCAD - Experience with both 2D and 3D design - Ability to work with minimal directions - Good understanding of space utilization Please include your portfolio or examples of previous floor plan designs with your bid.
I'm in need of an experienced AutoCAD designer to create a 2D and 3D floor plan. The dimensions and specific design elements of the floor plan have been left intentionally ambiguous, giving you room to use your expert judgement. This project requires autonomy and creativity. Your input will greatly guide the outcome. Skills and Experience: - Profound knowledge in AutoCAD - Experience with both 2D and 3D design - Ability to work with minimal directions - Good understanding of space utilization Please include your portfolio or examples of previous floor plan designs with your bid.
I'm in need of detailed steel shop drawings that are geared towards fabrication. I have set of plans and elevations. Need all details for general contractor and Arc...so we can begin fabrication. Key Components: - I require in-depth drawings for all components, no part should be left out. - The final deliverable should be in PDF format, ensuring compatibility with my team's workflow. -Up to California Building Code Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in steel detailing and drafting, especially in the context of fabrication. - Experience working with tools like AutoCAD to ensure the drawings are accurately captured and detailed. - Capable of delivering high-quality, comprehensive work that minimizes the chance of errors during the fabrication process. -Knowledgeable about Calif...
Job Description: We are looking for a skilled and detail-oriented freelancer to modify the color design of our existing racing simulator model to align with our specific branding guidelines. The task involves changing the colors of the 3D files provided for the simulator to match the colors specified in our branding guide. The primary color will be black, and the secondary color will be green. This project requires precision, attention to detail, and adherence to our brand's color scheme. Responsibilities: -Review our branding guidelines and understand the specified color palette and design principles. Use provided 3D files of the racing simulator model to modify the color scheme according to the branding guide. -Ensure that all components of the simulator, including ...
I'm looking for an experienced architect to assist with final revisions of both construction plans and interior designs for a project. The specialist should be proficient in AutoCAD, as the project drawings are already in the final revision stage. Your role will be to make the necessary edits to the plans and designs, ensuring that they are ready for implementation. Ideal Experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD - Experience in the architecture field - Strong attention to detail - Ability to work with and interpret construction plans and interior design
I need someone to finish up my facade and create a basement plan in AutoCAD
I need to convert a complex PDF file into AutoCAD 2021. The original document contains a number of layers and dimensions that need to be accurately transcribed. I prefer working with someone who is comfortable with video calls as I will need to communicate and request revisions through this medium. Your understanding of AutoCAD should be advanced to ensure that the converted file is precise and error-free. Additionally, promptness and responsiveness to video call meetings is crucial for this project.
I am seeking a qualified professional structural engineer who can design reinforced ground beams with helical steel piles to work with my compa...offsite fabrication (splice bars) The designs are for similar applications so after the initial input it should just be a case Proficiency in programs such as AutoCAD, Revit or Tekla Structures will be beneficial. Design will be required to be turned around within 2 days - but understand the first few may take longer There may be some temporary works design for earth retaining structures to do in addition Skills and experience: - Proficiency in steel reinforcement detailing to relevant codes and standards - Expertise in 3D modelling - Adaptability to different construction software or tools - Capability to work on diverse proje...
I'm looking for a proficient Autocad designer to assist with an architectural design project. This task entails creating technical drawing standards including geometric dimensioning for a tech gadget product and a strong understanding of AutoCad software is essential Also, should have a knowledge of design Principles such as scale, proportion, balance, symmetry and aesthetics and basic knowledge of engineering principles, materials and components
As a company, we are in need of an experienced AutoCAD engineer who can efficiently carry out drafting and designing tasks, with a strong emphasis on 3D modeling of mechanical parts. Ideal expertise includes but is not limited to: - Proficiency in drafting and designing on AutoCAD. - Expert level 3D modeling skills, particularly in creating detailed, accurate models of mechanical parts. - Experience in using AutoCAD 2022 as we require the most updated and efficient designs. In this project, your main objective would be to translate our concepts into technical designs and 3D models that can be used for manufacturing mechanical parts. Only freelancers with a proven track record in similar projects will be considered. If you are adept at CAD file conversion, tha...
I'm in need of an experienced individual who can assist me in updating and refining shop drawings for modern kitchen cabinets. Key Points: - The job involves the conversion of preliminary drawings to detailed shop drawings for modern kitchen cabinets. - The ideal candidate should be capable of...conversion of preliminary drawings to detailed shop drawings for modern kitchen cabinets. - The ideal candidate should be capable of understanding and interpreting the existing drawings, and updating them to include all relevant details for construction and installation. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD or similar software is a must. - Prior experience with cabinetry shop drawings is highly preferred. - Attention to detail and a good eye for design will be necessary fo...
I need an expert in the area of HVAC design to craft an efficient commercial system using AutoCAD. Prioritizing the system's energy efficiency is crucial. The ideal candidate for this job would: - Have vast knowledge and experience in HVAC system design - Be proficient in AutoCAD - Have a keen eye for energy-saving measures in HVAC systems - Have extensive commercial HVAC design experience - Understand latest trends in energy efficiency If you believe you meet these requirements and can deliver an efficient, state-of-the-art commercial HVAC system design, I encourage you to bid. Looking forward to your proposals.
I have an AutoCAD DWG file that I would like to be split up in order to save a particular page out of it in a new file. The specific page and any modifications required can be discussed. Key Requirements: - Splitting up an AutoCAD DWG file - Saving a specific page from the file Please note that the specific page I would like to save from the file is yet to be determined. Additionally, I am open to any suggestions regarding possible modifications that could be made to the page before it is saved. Your expertise and creativity in this area would be most welcome.
...the size as well, you just need to design it in Autocad and provide the .dwg file so that if required, we can modify. I can do it by myself but got stuck with another one. More similar work will follow if you do it correctly, quickly and under my budget. Payment by freelancer.com site only. What I will give: #1: Floor plan layout #2: Electrical layout (based on the floor plan ) #3: Light plan layout (based on the floor plan ) What you have to do: #1: Convert Floor plan in AutoCad #2: Convert electrical layout in autocad (based on the floor plan, add annotations & symbol legends ) #3: Convert light plan layout in autocad (based on the floor plan, add annotations & symbol legends ) Ideal Skills & Experience: - Extensive knowledge in Autocad...
I'm looking for someone with proficiency in AutoCAD to create a design for a two-story house I have in mind. Your design expertise should consider the following: - Two Floors: The design should feature a two-level living space. - Priority Areas: Special emphasis should be placed on designing spacious living areas, bedrooms, and outdoor spaces. With AutoCAD as our primary design software, your expertise in creating detailed and organized drafts is crucial. It would be advantageous if you have a background in architecture or interior design, particularly with past projects that highlight functional residential spaces. Please share your portfolio or examples of your work when you bid. Let's create a remarkable home together.
I'm in need of an experienced AutoCAD professional who can help me prepare for my upcoming technical drawing exam(9 May at 9am turkey time). Key Requirements: - I require a set of 3D, orthographic, and isometric technical drawings. These will be used for exam preparation purposes, so they should be clear, detailed, and accurate to relevant industry standards. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong expertise in AutoCAD, particularly in creating technical drawings - Understanding of the principles of technical drawing and the ability to translate these into realistic, detailed models - Previous experience in educational materials or exam preparation is a plus, but not mandatory.
I am in need of a freelancer experienced in AutoCAD for a straightforward project. The task involves tracing or drawing over existing map lines in 2D using AutoCAD. This project is aimed at creating a digital copy of the map for reference
I need an expert in 3D modeling who can create a detailed and modern interior design visualization for a duplex apartment. This model will be used to better visualize and plan the interior design of the space. Key areas to focus on include: - Entire duplex apartment layout - Modern interior design style The ideal candi...interior design of the space. Key areas to focus on include: - Entire duplex apartment layout - Modern interior design style The ideal candidate should have: - Experience with 3D modeling - A strong portfolio showcasing modern interior design - A keen eye for detail, ensuring the 3D model accurately captures the unique features of the duplex - Success in meeting project timelines and quality expectations. Note -I have AutoCAD contact me to give...
We need an AutoCAD draftsman skilled in designing architectural drawings. Your role will involve creating a detailed Master Plan Subdivision. Even though the scale of the project is yet to be specified, your experience working on various scales of architectural designs may be highly beneficial. Essential Skills and Experience: - Proficient in AutoCAD - Experience in architectural drafting - Prior experience with Master Plan Subdivision drawings - Ability to add detailed dimensions to Master plans
We are seeking a proactive and dedicated Full-Time Customer Service/Project Manager to join our team and be a part of our start-up Home Services Business. You'll be the go-to person for our clients and the mastermind behind project management. This role requires flexibility, as you'll be working in US hours - EST (3pm SAST – 11pm SAST). Interested? Role Responsibilities: • Customer Support Specialist: Resolving Issues & Ensuring Satisfaction • Operational Efficiency Guru: Providing Tech Solutions & Support • HR Support Champion: Recruiting, Training, and Coaching Staff • Service Team Leader: Setting Expectations & Performance Reviews • Financial Wizard: Budgeting and Forecasting for Success • Service Enhancement Expe...
I'm seeking a competent 3D artist proficient in 3Ds Max to create a medium-detail render of a phone case. The project's primary requirements include: - Utilizing provided AutoCAD drawings - Emphasizing the material texture, color pattern, and structural design of the phone case - Generating render under soft lighting conditions Your portfolio demonstrating previous 3D rendering projects, particularly those emphasizing texture and structure under soft light, would make you an ideal candidate for this project.
I am in need of a c contract assassin to produce Architectural Shop Drawing for a custom lighting project proficient in AutoCAD, to help me create detailed shop drawings. Key Requirements: - Expertise in Architectural Shop Drawing: You should be able to translate design plans into thorough and accurate architectural shop drawings. This includes full detailing of materials and finishes. - Proficiency in AutoCAD: I need the drawings to be created in AutoCAD, so you should be a proficient user of this software. Please submit a sample of your work, specifically a manufacturing shop drawing It's important that the drawings are detailed and precise. The ideal candidate for this project should be able to capture the design's essence and provide al...
...design for a commercial building. The focus of the project is on creating the basic layout and structure for the building. Key Requirements: - The design needs to be suitable for a commercial space. - Attention to detail is important; the structure should be well-thought-out and functional. - The design should be created in 3D, providing a clear visual representation of the building's layout and structure. Skills required: - Proficiency in 3D design software like AutoCAD, SketchUp, or Revit. - Experience in commercial building design. - Attention to detail and the ability to create a functional building layout. Optional: - Experience with architectural design software. - Previous work on commercial building designs. Please note that the project does not r...
1. Understand the job description well and the requirements of a role 2. I will give leads to you to call suitable candidates for the job 3. Make those candidates understand the job and schedule them for the interview 4. Get maximum selections for a particular role 5. Get 20 selections for the particular job post
Please quote for the production of a set of architectural construction drawings for four (4) new terrace houses using AutoCAD. Refer to the attached schedule of drawings that need to be completed. Please find attached: - an example of the level of drawings and detailing that is required - our current set of plans, elevations + handmade sections. Once the job is assigned, further details, architectural drawings + structural drawings will be provided to assist. Payments will be processed over 4 milestones with a submission and review at each stage: Milestone 1 – 40% of the package: Details wall, roof, windows, internal scale 1:10 Sections scale1:50 sections Milestone 2 – 65% of the package: window schedule...
I am embarking on an exciting project to develop and a co-working space in Jaipur that is tailored to the unique needs and preferences of local professionals and entrepreneurs. Through extensive market research, I've gathered valuable insights into what potential clients value in a work environment. Here's what I'm looking for in a freelancer to bring this vision to life: - A skilled interior designer with experience in autocad planning, sketchup and vray 3d design, 3d rendors , photoshop rendors, minimalist and ergonomic workspace layouts, who can incorporate light color schemes and natural elements, etc - A technology consultant who can implement a robust digital infrastructure, including high-speed internet, smart devices, and software subscriptions....
I'm seeking an experienced CAD drafter to assist in converting a 3D model, currently used for 3D printed plastic, into a model suitable for CNC'd Aluminum 7075. The only available source files are .stl, unsure of the original creation software. Skills and Experience: • Expertise in CAD drafting • Proficient with major CAD software: SolidWorks, AutoCAD, Fusion 360, etc. • Proven experience with converting models for CNC'd Aluminum 7075 • Ability to work with .stl files I simply need to add threads suitable to fit M3x8mm screws in the location shown in the screenshot, replacing the brass threaded inserts
